The Facade Atlas
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Fiat Tagliero Service Station

Location
Asmara,Eritrea
Design firm
Giuseppe Pettazzi
Typology
Service station
Years
1937–1938
Status
Complete

Facade facts

Facade summary
A Futurist facade featuring a central,cockpit-like tower flanked by two dramatic, unsupported 30-meter concrete cantilevered wings.
Documented intention
Pettazzi intended to evoke the speed and dynamic mobility of the aviation and automotive industries, embodying the core beliefs of the Futurist movement.
Street relationship
The cantilevers project directly over the public right-of-way, dramatically engaging with the surrounding urban streetscape.
Climate relationship
The expansive concrete wings function as massive sunshades, protecting the ground-level service bay from intense Eritrean solar radiation.
Window pattern
Curved ribbon bands and punched rectangular windows
Glazing
Single glazing
Depth
Pronounced horizontal depth created by the massive 30-meter projecting wings.
Rhythm
Symmetrical, centralized vertical tower anchored by expansive horizontal elements.
Concrete plaster
Concrete plaster — Throughout entire concrete structure — Smooth stucco plaster
Reinforced concrete
Reinforced concrete — Wings,columns,and walls — Structural core
Glass
Glass — Central tower windows — Transparent glass
Reinforced Concrete Cantilever System
Monolithic reinforced concrete structure with double cantilevered wings anchored into a heavy central frame.

Tags

Punched Windows

Description

The main facade features a central, two-story tower resembling an airplane cockpit. The ground level of the tower is heavily glazed, utilizing a curved glass curtain-wall effect. Radiating from this central core are two massive, unsupported reinforced concrete wings. Each wing measures 30 meters in length and curves slightly upward at the tips, contributing to the aerodynamic silhouette.

Visual analysis

Symmetrical, dynamic, and exceptionally light despite the heavy nature of reinforced concrete, achieved through tapered wing thickness towards the outer edges.

Gallery

Sources

  • Asmara: Africa's Modernist City · Edward Denison, Guang Yu Ren, Naigzy Gebremedhin
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